A positive bronchodilator response was defined as an increase in the FEV 1 of ≥12% from baseline (15 min after inhalation of 400 mcg of salbutamol by metered‐dose inhaler plus spacer). Forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV 1), forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV 1/FVC ratio, and forced expiratory flow at 25%–75% of FVC (FEF 25–75) were calculated. A higher score represents a better quality of life.īased on the methodology of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC),Ĭurrent asthma was defined as a positive answer to the question: “Have you had wheezing or whistling in the chest in the last 12 months?” Medical records from neonatal intensive care and pediatric pulmonology units were reviewed, and parents/caregivers were interviewed to obtain additional demographic and clinical information.Īll patients underwent spirometry with bronchodilator testing. The questions refer to the week before the appointment, and the scores obtained in each subsection are transformed into a 0–100 scale that allows for comparison. Each item is scored between 1 (never) and 5 (always). The Kiddo‐KINDL® questionnaire consists of 24 items, which are grouped into subsections based on physical well‐being, emotional well‐being, self‐esteem, family relationships, friends, and school. Supervised by their parents/caregivers, the adolescents completed Spanish versions of validated questionnaires on asthma symptoms (Global Asthma Network written questionnaire) They were matched in sex and date of birth as closely as possible. For every EP‐BPD adolescent who agreed to participate, one EP‐noBPD adolescent and one MLP adolescent were also selected. Telephone calls were conducted in chronological order, beginning with participants born in January 2003, and appointments were made for those who were interested. In each hospital, data provided by the medical records department were used to create a list of patients for each group. The following were considered exclusion criteria: (1) mental retardation (2) disabling cerebral palsy (3) severe gastroesophageal reflux and (4) history of lung resection, airway surgery, or cardiac surgery. We regrouped EP‐BPD patients into the following two subgroups according to disease severity: “low severity BPD” (definitions 1 and 2a) and “high severity BPD” (definitions 2b, 2c, and 3). (3) Requirement for supplemental oxygen at 36 weeks post‐menstrual age. : 2a, Mild BPD 2b, Moderate BPD 2c, Severe BPD.
(2) National Heart, Lung and Blood Institution Workshop definition The accepted definitions of BPD used by each center at the time of diagnosis were as follows: (1) Supplementary oxygen requirements for ≥28 days, regardless of the situation at 36 weeks post‐menstrual age. They were classified into the following three groups: EP adolescents (up to 28 weeks' GA) with associated BPD (EP‐BPD) EP adolescents without BPD (EP‐noBPD) moderate–late preterm adolescents (MLP 32 to <37 weeks' GA). This study included adolescents who were born between 20. The results were compared with those obtained from two other groups of former preterm adolescents, who did not develop BPD. This study aimed to evaluate the pulmonary function, asthma symptom prevalence, and quality of life in a group of adolescents who were born EP in the post‐surfactant era and developed “new” BPD. I don't think it's a bad episode, but some weaker moments downplay the stronger ones.Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), a chronic pulmonary disease that mainly affects extremely preterm (EP) infants (12 years old. Overall, I guess it was average CMC episode.
Would be told from his persective and had him taking actions on his own, it would make for a more funĮpisode.
Mlp it follows me ep 6 mac#
Kind of dissapointed it didn't focused more on Big Mac rather than CMC, I think if the story What do I think about the episode itself? I guess now that Big Mac has his special somepony it's time to give this ship of mine one last hurrah. Always liked that one ever since seeing them interacting in one of the IDW's comics. My thoughts immediately went to one pairing I'm most fond of - Luna and Big Macintosh. It's been quite some time since I made traditional comics, time for second run, and boy it took quite a lot from me.ĭrew this after reading a synopsis for "Hard to Say Anything". I guess that would make the second South Park nod in my career as "MLP comic artist" Edit: sooo this here started it all, wanna see where this story goes from that point? You can find it all here ^^
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